The best way to avoid a bike accident on the road is to understand and obey the rules of the road. The Highway Code, written by the Department for Transport, regarding cyclists is as follows.
1. CLOTHING
You should wear:
A cycle helmet which conforms to current regulations, is the correct size and securely fastened.
Appropriate clothes for cycling. Avoid clothes which may get tangled in the chain, or in a wheel or may obscure your lights.
Light-coloured or fluorescent clothing which helps other road users to see you in daylight and poor light.
Reflective clothing and/or accessories (belt, arm or ankle bands) in the dark.
2. LIGHTS
At night your bike MUST have white front and red rear lights lit. It MUST also be fitted with a red rear reflector and amber pedal reflectors. White front reflectors and spoke reflectors will also help you to be seen. Flashing lights are permitted but it is recommended that cyclists who are riding in areas without street lights use a steady front lamp.
3. CYCLE ROUTES AND OTHER FACILITIES
Use cycle routes, advanced stop lines, cycle boxes and toucan crossings unless at the time it is unsafe to do so. Use of these facilities is not compulsory and will depend on your experience and skills, but they can make your journey safer.
4. CYCLE TRACKS
These are normally located away from the road, but may occasionally be found alongside footpaths or pavements. Cyclists and pedestrians may be segregated or they may share the same space. When using segregated tracks you MUST keep to the side intended for cyclists as the pedestrian side remains a pavement or footpath. Take care when passing pedestrians, especially children, older or disabled persons and allow them plenty of room. Always be prepared to slow down and stop if necessary. Take care near road junctions as you may have difficulty seeing other road users, who might not notice you.
5. CYCLE LANES
These are marked by a white line (which may be broken) along the carriageway. Keep within the lane when practicable. When leaving a cycle lane check before pulling out that it is safe to do so and signal your intention clearly to other road users. Use of cycle lanes is not compulsory and will depend on your experience and skills, but they can make your journey safer.
